Joining of Si3N4 ceramic using PdCo(Ni SiB)–V system brazingfi ller alloy and interfacial reactions

The wettability of V-active PdCo-based alloys on Si3N4ceramic was studied with the sessile drop method. And the alloy of Pd50.0–Co33.7–Ni4.0–Si2.0–B0.7–V9.6(wt%),was developed for Si3N4ceramic joining in the present investigation. The rapidly-solidified brazing foils were fabricated by the alloy Pd50.0–Co33.7–Ni4.0–Si2.0–B0.7–V9.6. The average room-temperature three-point bend strength of the Si3N4/Si3N4joints brazed at 1453 K for 10 min was 205.6 MPa,and the newly developed braze gives joint strengths of 210.9 MPa,206.6 MPa and 80.2 MPa at high temperatures of 973 K,1073 K and 1173 K respectively. The interfacial reaction products in the Si3N4/Si3N4joint brazed at 1453 K for10 min were identified to be VN and Pd2Si by XRD analysis. Based on the XEDS analysis result,the residual brazing alloy existing at the central part of the joint was verified as Co-rich phases,in which the concentration of element Pd was high up to 18.0–19.1 at%. The mechanism of the interfacial reactions was discussed. Pd should be a good choice as useful alloying element in newer high-temperature braze candidates for the joining of Si-based ceramics.     

Effect of pickling processes on the microstructure and properties of electroless Ni–P coating on Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloy

The electroless plating Ni–P is prepared on the surface of Mg–7.5Li–2Zn–1Y alloys with different pickling processes.The microstructure and properties of Ni–P coating are investigated.The results show that the Ni–P coatings deposited using the different pickling processes have a different high phosphorus content amorphous Ni–P solid solution structure,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit higher hardness.There is higher phosphorus content of Ni–P amorphous coating using 125 g/L Cr O3and 110 ml/L HNO3(w68%)than using 180 g/L Cr O3and 1 g/L KF during pre-treatment,and the coating structure is more compact,and the Ni–P coatings exhibit more excellent adhesion with substrate(Fcup to22 N).The corrosion potential of Ni–P coating is improved and exhibits good corrosion resistance.As a result,Mg-7.5Li-2Zn-1Y alloy is remarkably protected by the Ni–P coating.     

In vitro and in vivo studies on biodegradable magnesium alloy

The microstructure, mechanical property, electrochemical behavior and biocompatibility of magnesium alloy(Bio De MSM^TM) were studied in the present work. The experimental results demonstrated that grain refining induced by extrusion improves the alloy strength significantly from162 MPa for the as-cast alloy to 241 MPa for the as-extruded one. The anticorrosion properties of the as-extruded alloy also increased.Furthermore, the hemolysis ratio was decreased from 4.7% for the as-cast alloy to 2.9% for the as-extruded one, both below 5%. Bio De MSM^TMalloy shows good biocompatibility after being implanted into the dorsal muscle and the femoral shaft of the New Zealand rabbit, respectively, and there are no abnormalities after short-term implantation. In vivo observation indicated that the corrosion rate of this alloy varies with different implantation positions, with higher degradation rate in the femur than in the muscle.     

高速逆流色谱(盐溶液体系)分离制备白芍中的芍药苷

建立应用高速逆流色谱分离纯化芍药中的芍药苷的方法。以正丁醇-乙酸乙酯-5%Na2SO4(4:1:5,V/V)为两相溶剂体系,在流速为2.0 mL/min、主机转速为800 r/min、检测波长为254 nm的条件下进行分离,从100 mg芍药粗提物中一次性分离制备得到56.13 mg芍药苷,高效液相色谱分析其纯度在98%以上,通过质谱、核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振碳谱鉴定化合物的结构。该方法简便、快捷且重现性好,适合芍药苷的制备型分离。     

金属铝高压下热力学性质的第一原理研究

采用第一原理框架下的赝势平面波方法,计算研究了立方Al晶体的点阵常数、体积和能带.计算结果与实验值及前人的理论结果一致.采用准谐波近似模型研究了Al的热容、热膨胀系数和德拜特征温度等热力学性质.结果表明:Al的价带以孤立带和近自由电子带两种形式存在,表现出典型的金属特征.热容随着温度的升高快速增大,逐渐达到最大值24.68 J·mol-1·K-1.     

制备(R)-2,2-二甲基四氢噻唑4-羧酸-L-酒石酸盐的新方法

发展了一种制备(R)-2,2-二甲基四氢噻唑4-羧酸-L-酒石酸盐(D-DMT·L-TA)的新方法,可以以73.0%的收率以及99%的光学纯度得到产品.     

生物滤池处理微污染原水中氨氮及“氮亏损”影响因素分析

为探讨饮用水生物滤池对NH4+-N去除和"氮亏损"现象的影响因素,测定生物滤池进出水中NH4+-N,NO2--N,NO3--N等指标.结果表明,陶粒生物滤池对NH4+-N的去除率从14.97%到60.99%,活性炭生物滤池对NH4+-N的去除率从16.59%到83.02%;陶粒和活性炭滤池对NH4+-N的去除率都随着流速的增加而降低;陶粒滤池内NH4+-N的去除率随着气水比和C∶N的增加而先增加后下降;NH4+-N的去除率在活性炭滤池内随C∶N的增加而降低,气∶水的增加而增加;气∶水对两种生物滤池中NH4+-N去除的影响最大.陶粒生物滤池氮亏损的量从0.10 mg/L到0.70 mg/L,活性炭生物滤池氮亏损量从0.11 mg/L到1.01 mg/L;氮亏损量随着流速增加而降低,随着气水比增加而增加,随着C∶N的增加而先下降后增加;气水比对陶粒和活性炭生物滤池的氮亏损量影响最大.     

含氟杯[4]芳烃离子盐LB膜及二元羧酸阴离子识别研究

合成了含氟杯[4]芳烃离子盐化合物1,利用表面压一面积(π-A)等温线、压缩/扩张循环等温线与膜稳曲线、紫外与红外光谱等手段研究了该化合物在空气/水相界面、空气/二元羧酸水溶液界面的成膜性能及阴离子识别。结果表明:化合物1在水或者二元羧酸水溶液的亚相表面均能很好地形成稳定的Langmuir膜,在界面能识别二元羧酸阴离子,并能转移到固体基片上形成LB膜,形成的LB膜为H-聚集体。     

LED用ADC12铝合金材料性能优化研究

研究了压铸工艺参数和铝合金成分对ADC12铝合金材料压铸件力学性能的影响,试验结果表明:改性的压铸件抗拉强度(δb)为309.6 MPa,延伸率(δ)为3.32%,优于国内普遍使用的压铸铝合金ADC12,优化的ADC12合金具有更好的压铸成形性、出型性及机械加工性能,能够满足LED灯壳应用要求。     

支链长链二元羧酸在铝电解电容器中的应用研究

以烷基环己酮、异戊二烯为原料,合成一种带支链的长链二元羧酸,采用红外光谱仪FT-IR、热重分析仪TG进行表征,研究了该二元羧酸氨解p H及其铵盐浓度对工作电解液性能的影响,测试了支链长链二元羧酸铵的溶解度和电化学性能.实验结果表明:FT-IR分析证明产物为羧酸类物质,碳链中含有-CH2链单元;TG分析证明产物为多组分混合物,且热稳定性好;随着支链长链二元羧酸氨解p H增大,工作电解液的闪火电压先增大后减小,电导率逐渐增大,当氨解p H为7.4~8.2,闪火电压可保持较高水平(最高480 V);随着支链长链二元羧酸铵浓度从1%增大至20%时,闪火电压从507 V下降到471 V,电导率从0.05 m S·cm-1升到2.20 m S·cm-1;支链长链二元羧酸铵盐在乙二醇的溶解度比癸二酸铵盐提高4倍,与5%癸二酸铵乙二醇溶液相比,闪火电压提高38 V,可以拓宽电解液的使用温度并使电解液具有高闪火电压和电导率,从而使铝电解电容器的性能得到提高.